![]() If you want to describe others informally in a past tense situation, a new set of conjugation rules will apply to the past tense verb you choose. Past tense: Informal and formal ways to talk about others in Spanish If you want to say “you sing very well” in an informal tone of voice and address someone you know well, you must use the tú verb form of cantar: Here’s the difference between the tú form and the usted form of the verb cantar: The only situation where we separate the verb from the pronoun is when we’re emphasising or using a stronger intonation, which is similar to using italics in English. For the informal tú form, we need to use the suffix - es for the verbs whose infinitive forms end in ER or IR or - as for the verbs whose infinitive forms end in AR. Instead, to conjugate a verb in Spanish, we would remove the AR, ER or IR verb endings that we find at the end of an infinitive verb and replace them with the correct terminations. So, it’s a bit different from English where we have to separate the pronoun from the verb and say, for instance, “ You eat too much sugar!” ![]() This applies to conjugated verbs that have the subject pronouns tú and usted as the subject. Now, when we speak or write in Spanish, the verb forms that we use contain the subject pronouns, meaning that the pronouns are not separate from the verb. Verb conjugation using the tú form and the usted forms We use tú when addressing someone we know well, like a family member or a friend, and we use usted when addressing a stranger or work colleague. ![]() In Spanish, there are two different subject pronouns to choose between when addressing someone as “you” these subject pronouns are tú and usted. Okay, here’s the slightly more complicated part. But if you want to be extra formal, use ¿cómo estás? Subject pronouns: When to use tú vs. You could simply say hola, which is fine for any circumstance. In situations like this, you should use the phrase ¿cómo estás? which means “How are you?” in English. When should we use the formal mode and which formal greetings are used in Spanish?Ī formal tone of voice should be used in Spanish when speaking with people you don’t know, such as a stranger or when greeting a work colleague. These greetings are different for formal situations. We use an informal tone of voice in Spanish when speaking with a child or with friends and family.įor example, say you’re greeting someone in Spanish and you already know them well, you should use the phrase ¿qué tal? which translates to English as “How’s everything going?” or “What’s up?”Īnd if you’re greeting a friend of a friend for the first time, you can still use the phrase ¿qué tal? Simple, right? When do we use an informal tone of voice and greeting in Spanish? Learn all the main differences between formal and informal verbs and tones of voice below. It can be taken as a lack of respect sometimes, and that’s why knowing the differences between formal and informal Spanish is important. If you speak to someone you don’t know informally, it’s as if you’re addressing an elderly stranger with the word “dude” in English. You can still be understood if you aren’t aware of these differences, though you might use the incorrect tone of voice when speaking to someone in Spanish - which creates a sort of awkward moment. This might seem slightly daunting at first, but don’t panic just yet. That’s why it’s important to use a local translator who knows how to resonate with the Spanish-speaking audience you are translating for.One thing English speakers have to quickly get used to when learning Spanish is the difference between formal and informal language. Beyond that, different Central and South American countries – and even different parts of the small country of Spain – speak different dialects and have their own slang. Depending on whether you’re translating for a Spanish or Latin American audience, the way you translate your content may be completely different. However, with around 10 different dialects spoken throughout the world, with cultural, grammatical, and structural nuances carrying depending on the region, nailing your Spanish translation can be tricky. This means that even if you are translating content or localizing your business for a US audience, you should consider Spanish in addition to English in order to reach more people. ![]() Experts say that by the year 2050, the US overtake Mexico as the largest Spanish-speaking country. In the US alone, around 13% of the population claim Spanish as a first language. Spanish is spoken by 450 million people as their native language, with around 75 million speaking it as a second language, making it the second most widely spoken language in the world.
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